improve fuel efficiency: keep the engine tuned

If it’s time for the recommended service for a tune up, don’t delay. If you’re not sure if the date has passed, get your vehicle checked right away. The longer you wait the more fuel you’ll waste.

Fixing a serious maintenance problem, such as a faulty oxygen sensor, can improve your mileage by as much as 40 percent.

The exact adjustments that could be made for fuel economy and efficiency related to your engine tune up/maintenance are too many to list. Ask your mechanic about what could be done to make or keep your vehicle fuel efficient.

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improve fuel efficiency: optimize the ignition system

Replace sparkplugs and sparkplug (ignition) wires with quality equipment and reasonably often.

Ask your mechanic about the quality of all equipment you’re currently using. Only buy quality equipment that improves spark. Don’t buy any ridiculously inexpensive plugs. Replace traditional center electrode plugs with superior ones (fine wire or other).

Ask your mechanic if you could replace your standard plugs (iridium or platinum) with double platinum, copper-alloy or gold-alloy plugs. There have been claims of better combustion and power increase with these latter, more expensive plugs.

A word of caution: Some of the expensive plugs need more electricity and therefore demand it from your system. Some electrical systems may not last as long with this change, which may mean a few minor updates and replacing your actual plugs more often. If you want to use the gold-alloy plug, ask your mechanic: Can your ignition wires, coil wire and coil handle the increase in demand and heat? Will your cylinders build up too much pressure from the extra heat? If they can handle the pressure and you update your ignition wires, then you’ll be set to go.

If you want enhanced performance and superior fuel economy, changing to superior plugs may be for you. If not, buy the best platinum plug for your vehicle.

Ask your mechanic about widening the gap between the center and ground electrodes of your plugs to get a better spark range. Note: Unless you’re a week-end mechanic, I don’t recommend doing this without the help of a professional.

Some sparkplug wires, although inexpensive, will cost you more money in the long run. Look into more costly wires that offer a good (ohms) resistance. Replace corroded ignition wires as soon as possible.

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improve fuel efficiency: optimize the fuel system

Keep your vehicle’s fuel system, injectors, exhaust gas recirculation valve, carburetor and fuel filters clean, in good repair and properly adjusted.

What could be wiser than keeping up the maintenance on this important system in your vehicle? Make sure it’s kept immaculately clean.

Could your idle speed be adjusted lower? Find out from your mechanic. If you use an air conditioner, investigate whether your RPM (revolutions per minute) at idle is correct or if it could it be lowered to save fuel and at the same time give the engine the power to operate the AC unit when stationary. Ask your mechanic to adjust the carburetor or injection system to the maximum efficiency. If you operate an older vehicle, this will lead to big savings.

Ever hear of a catalytic converter? In the United States it’s illegal to remove, but what else could you do? Replace it with a new one from the factory, get a more fuel-efficient (after market) converter or even get some sort of “cat back” exhaust added on.

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